Panduan Layanan untuk Ekspatriat adalah referensi lengkap yang menyediakan informasi kepada ekspatriat di Kerajaan Arab Saudi tentang hak-hak mereka
خدمات ذات صلة/الحماية الاجتماعية
This section presents the efforts made by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to support citizens at various stages of their lives to ensure that they enjoy a decent life. Achieving these efforts is possible due to the integration of social welfare systems, and its services include providing orphan care, juvenile care, and elderly care. This section also sheds light on support and preventive funding programs for job seekers, social support and funding programs, financial aid for people with disabilities, marriage loan for orphans, social and family loan, residential and housing support programs, COVID-19 support programs, pension & social insurance services and family protection services.
Social Welfare Systems
Social protection system was developed according to carefully considered strategies to achieve a healthy and possible society. It is developed through MHRSD efforts; to stabilize the citizens, improve their quality of life, overcome the risks facing them, and work to maintain their economic, social, and psychological support. The Kingdom has also taken care of developing preventive programs to enhance support for individuals and society in all its categories to meet their various needs, and it has developed care and rehabilitation programs for those in need of permanent assistance, to reach a stable, balanced, and equal community building. For more details, please click here.
الخدمات الاجتماعية
To maintain the rights of the child in general, and orphans in particular, and to ensure their care, the Childhood and orphans system was developed to ensure that General Department for Orphans Care (GDOC) and those of similar status set the necessary policies to take care of them and include them in education and reform through residential homes and institutions and to follow up their care within foster or friendly families.
- Widows
- Divorced women
- People with disabilities (PWDs)
- The Elderly
- Orphans
- Children of unknown parentage
- Unemployed persons
- The poor and the needy
- Affected by disasters and pandemics
برامج الحماية الاجتماعية
The program provided by the General Organization for Social Insurance and with the support of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development takes care of the Saudi worker and his family during the period of his unemployment due to circumstances beyond his control, so that the program works to bridge the transitional gap between two jobs by providing the minimum income to provide him and his family with a decent living in addition To provide the necessary training and help him find another job.
A program that supports job seekers to motivate them to enter the labor market, by providing a financial subsidy for a period of 15 months, starting with SAR 2,000, in addition to providing a range of training and employment services to help them find a job.
The program targets job seekers who are planning to join the labor market in the first two years of completing their education or their training, as well as those who have resigned or left their work for more than two years, and through Human Resources Development fund E-Services you can register in the program.
"Doroob" is a national platform for e-training, and it is one of the initiatives of the Human Resources Development Fund "Hadaf" that seeks to develop the capabilities and raise the skills of the national forces, males and females, and provide them with job skills that support their obtaining a suitable job and settling in it according to the requirements of the Saudi labor market.
It is an on-the-job training program directed at Saudi male and female graduates from local and international universities. It aims to train them in governmental institutions and distinguished companies in the private sector, so that they can acquire the expertise and skills necessary to prepare them to participate in the labor market.
An academy established by the Human Resources Development Fund in 1440 AH with the aim of preparing and developing future national leaders from employees of the private sector for both sexes, and assuming them the leadership of establishments in the Kingdom. This is in order to achieve the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 (distinguished qualitative localization of leaders with the ability to plan creatively and innovate).
- Nitaqat program
It is a program to motivate establishments to localize jobs, as its main idea is based on classifying entities that employ ten or more workers into four bands (red / yellow / green / platinum) according to the percentage of their job localization, so that the least localized entities are in the red and yellow bands, while The entities with the highest localization are classified in the green and platinum ranges, noting that the entity is evaluated by comparing its performance in localization with other entities of the same category.
- Professions Localization Initiative
It is an initiative that supports raising job localization rates, as the initiative aims to localize professions based on the number of job seekers who are qualified for the profession in the event that sufficient jobs are available to cover them partially or completely in the entity affiliated with targeted labor offices, and when the establishment submits a request for a service from the Ministry of Labor and Social Development, it is stipulated that the localization rate in the entity affiliated with the targeted labor offices is higher or equal to the assumed localization rate. The targeted professions are updated and professions added to the service through ministerial decisions at specific and studied successive rates.
Productive Families Loan
A program that organizes the workflow of productive families and enables them economically to achieve self-sufficiency and improve their living frameworks by providing interest-free loans through SDB, such as obtaining Family Loan to encourage them to engage in businesses and professions on their own. To view the regulations for the work of productive families, click here.
Citizen Account Program (the needy and the most needy)
A program designed in order to protect Saudi families from the expected direct and indirect impact of various economic reforms, which may cause an additional burden on some segments of society, by redirecting government benefits to beneficiaries in a manner that leads to rational consumption, and in a way that ensures that the sums reach beneficiaries directly. You can also register in Citizen Account Program and inquire about your eligibility status in the Citizen Account Program.
Social Loans
Financial and social loans are disbursed to help families who care for one or more people with disabilities, orphans, or the like, whose care has been entrusted to Financial social benefits are disbursed to subsidize families that take care of one or more PWDs, orphans, or the like, whose care has been entrusted to MHRSD Social Welfare and Development Agency, and they are:
-
PWDs Families
-
Foster families for orphans
-
Sponsorship period expired
-
Marriage
-
Providing wheelchairs for the disabled and equipping their cars
Security Pension
It is the amount that is paid to beneficiaries under the provisions of Social Security Law and is disbursed monthly to:
-
Orphans
-
Persons who have reached (60 years) or more
-
Persons unable to work permanently for any health reason
-
Persons unable to work temporarily for any health reason
-
Woman without a breadwinner
-
Unsupported family
You can also apply for the security pension service via link
A service provided by Ministry of Municipal & Rural Affairs & Housing targeting male and female citizens, enabling them to register in the housing support request lists without any fees to verify their eligibility to obtain housing support and then determine the eligible ones. Citizens can also calculate the amount of support that will be provided by MoMRA with regard to ready housing units, housing units under construction and real estate loan by filling in the required data in Housing Support Calculator Service.
MoMRA worked in integration and partnership with NGOs and institutions to achieve housing support by providing housing units for needy and the most needy families in society, which are covered under the auspices of MHRSD.
Pension & Social Insurance
Proceeding from the Kingdom’s keenness to provide a worthy standard of living for civil and military pensioners of Kingdom and to provide them with elements of social and economic security after they performed their role in serving the country for many years, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has issued a number of pension regulations aimed at maintaining the rights of pensioners and beneficiaries of their families, and giving them an insurance coverage to achieve what they aspire to including a decent and stable standard of living.
Request Retirement Pension
This service enables contributors to request retirement pension payment.
Taqdeer Program
Taqdeer program is a national initiative presented by the General Organization for Social Insurance in appreciation of the retired men and women for their efforts in serving the country. The Taqdeer program is based on establishing important partnerships with many success partners to provide a variety of services to retired men and women and beneficiaries within the program’s tracks and objectives.
Masaken Program
It is a real estate financing program owned by the Public Pension Agency and managed by Dar Al Tamleek Company - based on the Murabaha formula compatible with the provisions of Islamic Sharia. The request and desire of the beneficiary (the employee / or retiree) and then sell it to the beneficiary in installments and at a specified profit margin.
Advantages and Offers Programs
Benefits, offers and discounts for retires.
Civil Pension
Regulates the pension rights of civil personnel who worked for government agencies and institutions and had an actual period of service that was spent on a grade in the state's general budget.
Civil Pension Services. Social insurance provides several services to civil pensioners via Civil Pension Services.
Military Pension
It regulates the pension rights of military personnel who worked for the armed forces, military institutions and bodies in the country, and had an actual period of service.
For Military Pension services, click Military Pension Services.
Social Insurance (Public and Private Sector)
GOSI e-services were launched in General Organization for Social Insurance (GOSI) in 1393 AH (1973 AD) through the adoption of information technology to be an important part of the GOSI work, and these concepts developed over time to move GOSI to the stage we are witnessing today in which GOSI provides all its services to contributors and customers automatically. GOSI e-services application was designed to enhance the vision of GOSI in achieving social insurance with high efficiency and effectiveness, in addition to creating full integration with the other e-government services system for online registration at GOSI.
Community Fund
A cash donation fund established in response to the new Coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic, in partnership with MHRSD and General Authority for Awqaf (GAA), according to a specific mission of providing general services due to the pandemic, including relief and community services. The Fund also receives contributions from individuals and institutions and implements initiatives through accredited NGOs to reach beneficiaries and verify their needs.
التقاعد والتأمينات الاجتماعية
Regulates the pension rights of civil personnel who worked for government agencies and institutions and had an actual period of service that was spent on a grade in the state's general budget.
Civil Pension Services. Social insurance provides several services to civil pensioners via Civil Pension Services.
الدعم والحماية الاجتماعية
The employer or his representative reports the injury by entering the insurance website online in the new injury field, filling in the required data, and then referring the injured person to the treatment body contracting with the social insurance.
- Occupational disability
If the percentage of disability is (50%) to (99%), then the injured person is considered the owner of a partial disability benefit, which is calculated on the basis of multiplying the percentage of this disability by the permanent total disability benefit that he could have obtained if his disability was total. Partial disability is (55%) and his average wage is (2000) riyals, so the partial disability return equals = 55% x 2000 = (1100) riyals.
- Non-occupational disability
The worker is entitled to receive a non-occupational disability pension under the following conditions:
1. That the state of disability occurs before the contributor reaches the age of sixty, and that he is employed under the scheme.
2. To have a subscription period of no less than (12) consecutive months or (18) intermittent months.
3. The state of disability must be proven by the competent medical committees within (18) months as a maximum from the date of the end of the contribution period.
This service allows reporting a work injury that occurred to one of the contributors to the designated treatment facility or to the competent insurance office
This service allows submitting a request for payment of occupational disability benefits
This service allows submitting a request for payment of non-occupational disability benefits
This service allows the heirs' dues to be paid
The entity that protects people from domestic violence in any form of exploitation, such as physical, psychological, sexual abuse, or any threats committed by a person against another, thus exceeding the limits of his guardianship, authority or responsibility because of their family relationship, maintenance relationship, sponsorship, guardianship or dependency on living. For more details about General Department of Family Protection, click here.
Family Protection Services or Filling a Report:
The Ministry contributes to raising the level of protection laws and its mechanism, and works to raise awareness among members of society about abuse and its consequences and to address behavioral phenomena in society. You can also view Integrated Guide to Domestic Violence, its forms, and measure its severity
The developed social security program supports families and groups most in need, and this includes the support provided to the family in the event of a change in the number of its members and the addition of new children to the program, so that the amount of support provided to the family increases in the social security program, the food support program, the electricity subsidy program ... and other programs, according to the increase in the number of children added to the family in the developed social security program.
Support and assistance is also provided to children with disabilities through the registration service in day care centers, which aims to improve the quality of children with disabilities and their families, integrate them socially, develop the child’s performance in skills, overcome difficulties and behaviors, and become self-reliant through a professional rehabilitation entity.
- Working women have the right to apply for maternity leave by applying for the sick leave service on the Masar platform.
- A working woman, in the event that she does not obtain all her rights in maternity leave, can apply to the grievance service to file a complaint or grievance.
- A working woman has the right to maternity leave for the four weeks preceding the probable date of childbirth, and the six weeks following it. The probable date of childbirth is determined by the facility doctor, or by virtue of a medical certificate certified by a health authority. Employment of women is prohibited during the six weeks immediately following childbirth.
- The employer must pay the working woman, during her absence from her work during maternity leave, the equivalent of half of her wages, if she has had one year or more service with the employer, and the full wages if her service period reaches three years or more on the day the leave begins. The wages shall not be paid to her during her annual leave. Ordinary leave if she has benefited in the same year from maternity leave with full pay, and half of her wages shall be paid during the annual leave if she has benefited in the same year from maternity leave with half pay.
- The employer shall provide medical care to the working woman during pregnancy and childbirth.
- The working woman has the right, when she returns to her work after maternity leave, to take a period or periods of rest for the purpose of breastfeeding her newborn, the total of which does not exceed an hour per day, in addition to the rest periods granted to all workers, and this period or periods shall be calculated from the actual working hours. It results in a pay cut
- A working woman whose husband dies is entitled to leave with full pay for a period of no less than fifteen days from the date of death.
- Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development (MHRSD)
- Social Welfare and Family Agency
- MHRSD Social Security Agency
- Community Development Agency
- General Department of Family Protection
- General Organization for Social Insurance (GOSI)
- Social Development Bank
- Ministry of Municipal Rural Affairs and Housing
Ministry Services
Regulation and Procedures
Programs
FAQs
Apa tujuan dari program perlindungan upah?
Memperbaiki hubungan kontraktual antara majikan dan pekerja, menjamin hak-hak pekerja dan membayar upah mereka sesuai dengan ketentuan yang disepakati dalam kontrak kerja.
Apa itu sistem perlindungan upah?
Ini adalah program yang diluncurkan oleh Kementerian Sumber Daya Manusia dan Pembangunan Sosial pada tahun 2013 yang memungkinkan perusahaan untuk meningkatkan file upah karyawan mereka dan bekerja untuk memantau tingkat kepatuhan dan pelanggaran dan mengatasi pembenaran Sistem ini menargetkan semua perusahaan sektor swasta dengan kewajiban bertahap menurut tahapan tertentu.
Apa saja jenis-jenis upah?
A - Pekerja harian: upah mereka dibayar setidaknya sekali seminggu.
b- Pekerja dengan upah bulanan: upahnya dibayarkan sebulan sekali.
C - Jika pekerjaan dilakukan sepotong-sepotong dan membutuhkan jangka waktu lebih dari dua minggu, pekerja harus menerima pembayaran setiap minggu sebanding dengan pekerjaan yang telah diselesaikannya, dan sisa upah dibayar penuh selama minggu berikutnya. penyerahan pekerjaan.
d- Untuk selain dari yang disebutkan, pekerja harus dibayar upahnya setidaknya sekali seminggu.
.
Berapa biayanya?
- Upah dasar: segala sesuatu yang diberikan kepada pekerja sebagai imbalan atas pekerjaannya, berdasarkan kontrak kerja tertulis atau tidak tertulis, terlepas dari jenis upah atau metode kinerja, selain bonus berkala.
- Upah aktual: upah dasar ditambah semua kenaikan lainnya yang ditentukan bagi pekerja sebagai imbalan atas upaya yang dia lakukan di tempat kerja, atau risiko yang dihadapinya dalam kinerja pekerjaannya, atau yang diputuskan untuk pekerja di pertukaran pekerjaan berdasarkan kontrak kerja atau peraturan organisasi kerja. Itu adalah:
-
1. Komisi, atau persentase penjualan, atau persentase keuntungan, yang dibayarkan untuk apa yang dia pasarkan, hasilkan, atau kumpulkan, atau untuk apa yang dia capai dalam meningkatkan atau meningkatkan produksi.
2. Tunjangan yang menjadi hak pekerja sebagai imbalan atas tenaga yang dikeluarkannya, atau risiko yang dihadapinya dalam melakukan pekerjaannya.
3. Peningkatan yang dapat diberikan sesuai dengan taraf hidup, atau untuk memenuhi beban keluarga.
4. Hibah atau imbalan: Adalah apa yang diberikan majikan kepada pekerja, dan apa yang dibayarkan kepadanya sebagai hukuman atas kejujurannya, atau kecukupannya, dan sejenisnya, jika hibah atau imbalan ini diatur dalam kontrak kerja, atau peraturan organisasi kerja untuk fasilitas, atau kebiasaan untuk memberikannya, sampai menjadi Pekerja menganggapnya sebagai bagian dari upah, bukan sumbangan.
5. Tunjangan dalam bentuk natura: Ini adalah tunjangan yang wajib diberikan oleh majikan kepada pekerja sebagai imbalan atas pekerjaannya, dengan menetapkannya dalam kontrak kerja atau dalam peraturan organisasi kerja. Diperkirakan paling tinggi setara dengan upah pokok untuk jangka waktu dua bulan untuk setiap tahun, kecuali diperkirakan dalam kontrak kerja atau peraturan organisasi kerja lebih
Apakah diperbolehkan untuk mengakhiri kontrak kerja karena restrukturisasi atau kondisi keuangan fasilitas?
- Sistem tidak memasukkan ketentuan yang menganggap restrukturisasi atau kondisi keuangan fasilitas itu sendiri sebagai salah satu kasus di mana kontrak diakhiri kecuali kontrak diakhiri sesuai dengan kasus lain yang disebutkan dalam Artikel 74 dari Hukum Perburuhan Saudi, atau kontrak diakhiri oleh salah satu pihak berdasarkan Artikel 80, atau 81 dari sistem, tergantung pada kasusnya, jika pemutusan tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan Artikel mana pun yang disebutkan di atas, kompensasi harus diberikan kepada pihak yang dirugikan untuk mengakhiri kontrak tanpa alasan yang sah.
- Menurut Artikel 77 Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan Saudi, yang menyatakan bahwa, kecuali kontrak mencakup kompensasi khusus sebagai imbalan atas pemutusan kontrak oleh salah satu pihak karena alasan yang melanggar hukum, pihak yang terkena dampak pemutusan kontrak berhak atas kompensasi sebagai berikut:
-
1- Upah lima belas hari untuk setiap tahun kerja pekerja, jika kontraknya untuk jangka waktu yang tidak terbatas
2- Upah untuk sisa kontrak jika kontrak itu untuk jangka waktu tertentu
3- Kompensasi sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat 1 dan 2 Artikel ini tidak boleh kurang dari upah pekerja untuk jangka waktu dua bulan, di samping hak pekerja atas tunjangan akhir masa kerja sesuai dengan Artikel 84 dan upah untuk liburan yang tidak digunakan sesuai dengan Artikel 111 Hukum Perburuhan Saudi
Apakah keinginan pekerja untuk tidak memperbaharui kontrak untuk jangka waktu lain dianggap sebagai pengunduran diri?
Menyatakan keinginan untuk tidak memperbaharui kontrak tidak dianggap sebagai pengunduran diri, melainkan merupakan hak yang dijamin oleh kedua belah pihak, jika kontrak kerja menetapkan bahwa pemberitahuan keengganan untuk memperbarui diperlukan sebelum berakhirnya kontrak untuk jangka waktu tertentu, itu harus dipatuhi; Jika pihak yang menyatakan keinginannya untuk tidak memperpanjang jangka waktu tertentu pemberitahuan kepada pihak lain, pihak lain ini berhak untuk mematuhi pembaruan kontrak
Apakah kontrak jangka waktu tertentu dapat diakhiri sebelum jangka waktunya berakhir?
Itu bisa dalam kasus berikut:
1 - Jika kedua belah pihak setuju untuk mengakhirinya, dengan ketentuan bahwa persetujuan pekerja itu tertulis.
2 - Jika jangka waktu yang ditentukan dalam kontrak telah berakhir, kecuali kontrak telah diperpanjang secara tegas sesuai dengan ketentuan sistem ini; Ini akan berlanjut untuk itu.
3 - Berdasarkan kehendak salah satu pihak dalam kontrak jangka waktu tidak terbatas, sesuai dengan apa yang dinyatakan dalam Artikel (tujuh puluh lima) sistem ini.
4- Pekerja telah mencapai usia pensiun - yaitu enam puluh tahun untuk pekerja laki-laki dan lima puluh lima tahun untuk pekerja perempuan - kecuali kedua belah pihak setuju untuk terus bekerja setelah usia ini, dan usia pensiun dapat dikurangi dalam kasus pensiun dini sebagaimana diatur dalam peraturan organisasi kerja. Jika kontrak kerja untuk jangka waktu tertentu, dan jangka waktunya melampaui mencapai usia pensiun; Dalam hal ini, kontrak berakhir dengan berakhirnya jangka waktunya.
5- Keadaan kahar.
6 - Menutup fasilitas secara permanen.
7- Penghentian kegiatan di mana pekerja bekerja, kecuali jika disepakati lain.
8 - Kasus lain yang disediakan oleh sistem lain.
Jika pemutusan tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan Artikel-Artikel di atas, pemutusan tersebut menjadi tidak sah, dan pihak yang dirugikan berhak menuntut ganti rugi atas pemutusan kontrak jangka waktu tertentu sebelum jangka waktunya berakhir tanpa alasan yang sah.
Dokumentasi Kontrak
Layanan ini bertujuan untuk melestarikan hak-hak pemangku kepentingan (majikan dan karyawan) dan menyediakan lingkungan kerja yang membantu stabilitas karyawan dan meningkatkan produktivitasnya, selain memverifikasi kepatuhan perusahaan terhadap undang-undang dan ketentuan sistem perburuhan, memastikan validitas data kontrak dan mengurangi perselisihan dan masalah perburuhan.
Tautan Platform Dokumentasi Kontrak Qiwa: https://www.qiwa.sa/ar/qiwa-services
Penulisan kontrak
Menurut Artikel 51 UU Ketenagakerjaan: Kontrak kerja harus dibuat dalam rangkap dua, masing-masing dari kedua belah pihak menyimpan satu salinan. Kontrak dianggap sah meskipun tidak tertulis.Dalam hal ini, pekerja sendiri dapat membuktikan kontrak dan hak-haknya yang timbul darinya dengan segala bukti.Masing-masing pihak dapat meminta agar kontrak ditulis pada setiap Sedangkan bagi pegawai pemerintah dan lembaga masyarakat, keputusan atau perintah pengangkatan dikeluarkan oleh pejabat yang berwenang dalam jabatan kontrak.
Bisakah kontrak pekerja non-Saudi untuk jangka waktu tidak terbatas?
Kontrak kerja non-Saudi harus dibuat secara tertulis dan untuk jangka waktu tertentu. Jika kontrak tidak memiliki indikasi jangka waktu, jangka waktu izin kerja adalah jangka waktu kontrak
Last Modified Date: 2024/10/09 - 09:17, 06/Rabi’ Al-Thani/1446 - 12:17 Saudi Arabia Time